Nepal opens ambassadorial posts to public applications for first time

Nepal is breaking with tradition by opening ambassadorial appointments to open competition. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has invited applications from eligible citizens for the first time, publishing a detailed seven-page terms of reference.

This initiative aligns with the new government's focus on merit-based appointments for public positions. The ministry is exercising its authority under the Good Governance Act and Ambassador Appointment Guidelines to implement this change. While the terms of reference do not specify posting countries, the move addresses a debate over whether these roles should be open to all qualified citizens or reserved for experts.

Currently, 17 diplomatic missions are vacant, and an additional seven will become vacant by August, necessitating 24 new ambassadorial appointments. The ministry is reviewing its diplomatic presence, considering closing embassies in Brazil, South Africa, Denmark, and Myanmar, as well as consulates general in the US and China. The final number of missions to be closed or opened is yet to be determined.

Traditionally, ambassadorial appointments were split between political nominees and career diplomats. The open competition now includes postings in key countries like India, China, the US, and the UK, as well as to international organizations. Applicants need a postgraduate degree in relevant fields, specialized training in diplomacy or international trade, and substantial leadership experience. Academic publications and research in foreign policy are considered advantages.