New Polish regulations bring SLAPP lawsuits under greater court control

Poland has introduced new legislation aimed at curbing the use of Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPP). The "Act on special measures to protect individuals participating in public debate in civil proceedings" came into effect on July 8, 2026, placing these often-abusive legal actions under increased judicial oversight.

SLAPP lawsuits are typically initiated not to genuinely protect violated rights, but to exert pressure on critics, discourage them from speaking out, or burden them with the costs and stress of litigation. These suits are frequently directed at journalists, activists, and other individuals who engage in public discourse on socially significant issues. The new law recognizes that civil proceedings should not be weaponized to stifle dissent or critical voices.

The legislation seeks to ensure that the judicial process serves its intended purpose of resolving disputes and protecting rights, rather than acting as a tool for intimidation or silencing. By increasing judicial control, Poland aims to foster a more open environment for public debate and protect those who speak out on matters of public interest.