Peru Health Ministry Advises on Mercury Safety After Broken Items

Peru's Ministry of Health (Minsa) has issued a warning regarding the health risks associated with mercury exposure, a heavy metal found in everyday products such as glass thermometers, energy-saving light bulbs, fluorescent tubes, and some unregistered cosmetics.

The ministry emphasizes that improper handling of these items can lead to the release of mercury, potentially causing significant health effects. Mercury primarily affects children and pregnant women but poses risks to anyone exposed, potentially leading to nervous system damage. Symptoms can include tremors, memory loss, insomnia, learning difficulties, and mood changes, including depression.

In the event of a broken mercury-containing item like a thermometer or energy-saving bulb, Minsa advises immediate ventilation of the area by opening doors and windows. It is crucial to avoid direct contact with the mercury. The ministry strongly cautions against sweeping or using a vacuum cleaner, as these actions can disperse the mercury vapor and increase environmental contamination.

To safely clean up spilled mercury, Minsa recommends using gloves and a mask. Collect the mercury fragments using tools such as a dropper, syringe, stiff cardboard, or adhesive tape. All collected material should be placed in a sealed glass container and then taken to a designated hazardous waste collection point. Mercury should never be disposed of in regular trash, drains, or directly onto the ground. The ministry also advises keeping such items out of reach of children and pets and suggests opting for safer alternatives like digital thermometers and LED lighting.