Poland in talks with U.S. firm Shield AI for autonomous combat drone production

Poland is positioning itself to become a key player in the development and production of autonomous combat drones, with Prime Minister Donald Tusk announcing potential industrial cooperation with the United States on the X-Bat program.

During an event at the Chancellery of the Prime Minister, Tusk revealed that American intentions include collaborating with Poland on the X-Bat, which he described as the "first autonomous combat aircraft in the world" and a "drone equivalent of the F-35." This initiative highlights Poland's ambition to deepen its industrial ties with the U.S. beyond military presence.

A representative from Shield AI, the U.S. company behind the X-Bat, confirmed ongoing discussions with the Polish army, Ministry of National Defense, and Polish industry at the Eurosatory 2026 exhibition. While specific details of the industrial proposal remain undisclosed due to the early stage of talks, the potential involvement of Polish research and industrial centers in the development and manufacturing of these advanced drones is significant.

“

… interestingly, their (Americans' – editor's note) intention is also cooperation with Poland and production in Poland for the X-Bat program, the world's first autonomous combat aircraft.

The X-Bat is a unique vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) aircraft that launches and lands vertically from a ground-based launcher, eliminating the need for runways. It is designed for autonomous operations, capable of acting as a "loyal wingman" or independently detecting and destroying targets. With a flying wing design, stealth characteristics, a wingspan of over 11.8 meters, and a length of nearly 7.9 meters, the aircraft is powered by a GE Aerospace engine and boasts a range of 3,700 km.

This potential collaboration offers Poland a strategic advantage, allowing its Air Force to acquire relatively inexpensive, advanced multi-role drones in the coming years. These drones could perform various missions, including reconnaissance, strike, and air combat, while also augmenting the capabilities of traditional aircraft like the F-35. For the Polish defense industry, it presents an opportunity to gain crucial experience and develop an attractive export product in a growing market.

“

X-Bat is a machine that is independent. It can act as a 'loyal wingman,' but it can also work independently, including detecting and destroying a target.