Prostate Cancer Signs Easily Mistaken for Urinary Issues in Elderly

Prostate cancer, a prevalent disease among men, frequently develops insidiously, with early symptoms often mistaken for normal signs of aging. Experts emphasize that recognizing subtle warning signs and undergoing regular health check-ups are crucial for early detection and effective treatment.

“

Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in men. Unlike many rapidly progressing cancers, this disease often develops silently over a long period. Therefore, if detected at an early stage, the chances of successful treatment and disease control are very high.

According to Dr. Phạm Cẩm Phương, Director of the Center for Nuclear Medicine and Oncology at Bạch Mai Hospital, age is the primary risk factor, with incidence rising significantly after 50 and peaking in men over 65. A family history of prostate cancer also markedly increases an individual's risk. Lifestyle factors such as diets rich in animal fats, obesity, and sedentary behavior further contribute to the elevated risk.

“

Age is the leading risk factor for prostate cancer. The risk of developing the disease begins to increase significantly after the age of 50 and is most common in men over 65.

Early-stage prostate cancer often presents no clear symptoms. However, as the tumor grows and potentially obstructs the urinary tract, individuals may experience increased nighttime urination, difficulty urinating, a weak or interrupted urine stream, and a sensation of incomplete bladder emptying. More alarming signs, such as blood in the urine or semen, or pain during ejaculation, warrant immediate medical attention as they can indicate serious conditions, including prostate cancer.

“

In the early stages, prostate cancer often does not cause clear symptoms. When the tumor grows larger and begins to compress the urinary tract, patients may experience symptoms such as frequent nighttime urination, affecting sleep; urinary urgency, difficulty urinating, needing to strain when urinating; weak or interrupted urine stream; and a feeling of incomplete bladder emptying.

Medical professionals recommend that men aged 50 and above undergo annual prostate cancer screenings. Those with a family history should begin screenings from age 45, even in the absence of symptoms. Key diagnostic tools include the PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) blood test, prostate ultrasound, and urinalysis, which collectively aid in early detection and diagnosis, ultimately improving patient outcomes and longevity.

“

Men aged 50 and older should proactively screen for prostate cancer once a year. For those with a family history of the disease, screening should begin at age 45, even if there are no unusual symptoms.