Romania: Cutting Walnut Trees Without Permit Risks $2,200 Fine

Owning a walnut tree in Romania comes with a significant legal responsibility. Residents are warned that cutting down a walnut tree, even within their own yard, requires official authorization. Failure to comply can lead to hefty fines ranging from 5,000 to 10,000 lei (approximately $1,100 to $2,200 USD).

The law, specifically the Horticulture Law No. 348/2003, designates the walnut tree as a species of economic and ecological importance. Permits for cutting are issued under strict conditions. These include situations where the tree is severely degraded, with over 60% of its crown dry, or if it obstructs public works projects. Additionally, trees posing a safety risk on national roads may be authorized for removal.

To obtain permission, property owners must submit a request to the County Directorate for Agriculture at least one month in advance. Specialists then conduct an on-site inspection to verify if the legal requirements are met. The fines are considered contraventions, with the exact amount determined by the severity of the violation and the number of trees affected. Authorities strongly advise property owners to seek official approval before undertaking any action on a walnut tree, regardless of its apparent condition.