Saudi Arabia records lowest dust storm levels in over 25 years

Saudi Arabia recorded its lowest dust and sandstorm levels in more than 25 years in June 2026, with activity falling 99% below historical averages. The National Center for Meteorology (NCM) reported an almost complete absence of dust and sandstorms across the Kingdom, marking the lowest level since monitoring began over two decades ago.

According to the NCM's Regional Center for Sand and Dust Storms report, the Northern Borders region saw a 100% decline in dust storm activity. Central Saudi Arabia, including Riyadh, Qassim, and Al Kharj, experienced a 99% decrease, as did the Eastern Province encompassing Al Ahsa, Dammam, and Dhahran.

The sharp reduction is attributed to several environmental and climatic factors. These include the Saudi Green Initiative, the Kingdom's cloud seeding program, improved vegetation cover, better grazing management, and weaker weather fronts that typically generate dust and sandstorms during this period.

The Regional Center for Sand and Dust Storms utilizes advanced forecasting and observation systems, including satellite data, AERONET aerosol monitoring, LiDAR technology, numerical forecasting models, and specialized dust sampling equipment. These capabilities enhance early warning services, improve forecasting accuracy, support relevant authorities, and help mitigate the impact of dust storms on public health, the environment, and economic activities.

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The findings were based on the June report issued by the Regional Center for Sand and Dust Storms.