Saudi Arabia's Flag: The Only World Cup Banner Never Allowed on the Ground by Law

During pre-match ceremonies at FIFA World Cup events, giant flags of participating nations are unfurled on the field. However, the flag of Saudi Arabia follows a distinct protocol: it is always held aloft by volunteers and never touches the ground. This unique practice stems from the deeply ingrained religious and legal principles of the Kingdom, which prohibit any action that could be perceived as disrespectful to its sacred symbols.

The Saudi flag bears the Islamic declaration of faith, the Shahada, written in elegant Thuluth script: "Lā ʾilāha ʾillā-llāh, muḥammadun rasūlu-llāh" (There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is his messenger). This text is one of the five pillars of Islam, making the flag itself a revered religious artifact. Consequently, placing it on the ground, a place associated with impurity and where people walk, would be considered a profound act of desecration.

This reverence extends to other customs. Unlike most nations, Saudi Arabia does not fly its flag at half-mast during periods of national mourning. Such an act would be seen as diminishing the sanctity of the holy words inscribed on the flag. Similar strict rules apply to the flags of Afghanistan, Somaliland, and Iraq, which also bear religious inscriptions.

The flag's design is rich with symbolism. The dominant green color is traditionally associated with Islam and is believed to have been a favorite of the Prophet Muhammad. It represents peace and the faith itself, underscoring Saudi Arabia's identity as an Islamic state. Below the Shahada, a sword points left, symbolizing justice, security, and integrity. It represents the sword of King Abdulaziz Ibn Saud, who unified the Arabian Peninsula in the early 20th century. FIFA has made an exception to its standard protocol to accommodate these deeply held beliefs, ensuring the Saudi flag is always treated with the utmost respect.