Seatbelt Use Mandatory for All Occupants in Romania, Fines Apply

Romanian traffic law strictly mandates the use of seatbelts for all vehicle occupants, regardless of their seating position. The traffic code clearly states that failure to comply with this regulation will result in fines and penalty points.

Despite the straightforward rule, the law outlines a few specific, narrowly defined exceptions. These typically apply to individuals with documented medical conditions or pregnant women who have received medical recommendations against wearing a seatbelt. Such exceptions require official documentation.

Fines for not wearing a seatbelt fall into Class I contraventions, generally ranging from two to three penalty points. In 2026, the value of a penalty point means fines can exceed 600 lei (approximately $130 USD). Importantly, adult passengers are directly liable for fines if they are not wearing a seatbelt, while drivers are responsible for ensuring minors are properly secured in approved restraint systems.