Shooting of US pilot in Papua violates humanitarian law, says rights group

The shooting of American pilot Nicholas F. Goselin in Papua constitutes a violation of international humanitarian law, according to Theo Hesegem, Executive Director of the Papua Justice and Human Integrity Foundation (YKKMP).

Hesegem emphasized that pilots serving civil aviation are civilians performing humanitarian services in remote areas. "Their presence has been very important in connecting areas that are difficult to reach by land, as well as supporting the distribution of logistics, health services, education, and basic community needs," he stated.

He further explained that international humanitarian law requires all parties in an armed conflict to distinguish between military targets and civilians. Civilians, including pilots not directly participating in hostilities, are protected from attacks. Intentional killing of civilians is prohibited and can be considered a war crime.

Hesegem noted the differing accounts of the incident: the TPNPB-OPM claimed they attacked the plane believing it supported Indonesian military operations, while the Indonesian government stated it was a civilian aircraft serving remote communities. He stressed the need for an independent and transparent investigation to establish the facts, adding that any action resulting in civilian deaths exacerbates the humanitarian situation in Papua.