Skin disease linked to increased heart attack and stroke risk, dermatologists recommend vigilance

Skin changes can signal more than just a cosmetic issue, with some dermatological conditions potentially linked to cardiovascular disease. Dr. Saranya Wyles, a dermatologist at Mayo Clinic, emphasizes that the skin should be viewed in connection with the rest of the body.

She highlights psoriasis as an example, noting that severe cases are associated with a higher risk of heart attack and stroke. "Psoriasis is now recognized in the American Heart Association's cardiovascular guidelines as an inflammatory condition that increases cardiovascular risk. It is not (just) a cosmetic skin problem," Dr. Wyles stated.

Psoriasis, an autoimmune disease, causes inflammation that can extend beyond the skin for some patients. This condition, characterized by thick, scaly patches, affects about 3% of the global population. Studies indicate that individuals with psoriasis are more likely to have other cardiovascular risk factors, such as metabolic syndrome, which includes high blood pressure, elevated blood sugar, and abnormal cholesterol levels.

Research also points to the role of adipose tissue inflammation in psoriasis patients. Certain substances produced by fat tissue can influence blood vessel function and the body's management of these factors, further connecting skin health to overall cardiovascular well-being.

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Psoriasis is now recognized in the American Heart Association's cardiovascular guidelines as an inflammatory condition that increases cardiovascular risk. It is not (just) a cosmetic skin problem.