South Korea Clarifies Compensation Rules for Humidifier Sterilizer Victims

South Korea is moving to legally clarify the compensation framework for victims of the notorious humidifier sterilizer tragedy. The Ministry of Environment, Climate and Energy announced that it will pre-notify the public about the full revision of the enforcement decree and enforcement rules under the 'Special Act on Relief and Support for Victims of Humidifier Sterilizer Disinfectants.' The pre-notification period will run from June 2 to July 13.

The revised regulations aim to specify details mandated by the recently amended Special Act, which is set to take effect in October. Key provisions include the methods for applying for compensation, the criteria for determining eligibility and compensation amounts, and the allocation of financial resources for these payments. For victims who died from humidifier sterilizer-related illnesses, compensation will include survivor benefits, funeral expenses, and consolation money. Those who suffered health damage will receive compensation for treatment costs, nursing care, lost wages due to disability, and consolation money.

Significant changes are also being made to the financial burden sharing. The contribution rate for raw material suppliers will increase from 25% to 45% of the total compensation fund. Failure to pay will result in daily penalties, with overdue amounts and penalties to be publicly disclosed. The system for reviewing compensation claims will also be reorganized, with the existing Relief Committee being transformed into a Compensation Review Committee under the Prime Minister's Office. This committee will be supported by a Compensation Support Division and specialized committees, alongside a newly established Humidifier Sterilizer Victim Management Center to provide medical and legal consultations.