Syria's new parliament convenes, president hails 'new chapter'

Syria's newly formed transitional parliament held its inaugural session, marking what President Ahmed al-Shar described as a "new chapter" for a country emerging from a protracted civil war.

Al-Shar, who assumed power in late 2024 as the head of an Islamist coalition that ousted former President Bashar al-Assad, had previously dissolved the People's Assembly, labeling it a "puppet parliament" for decades. During his address, the Syrian president emphasized that the nation is opening a new historical phase and urged lawmakers to serve as "models of responsibility and competence." He called for fostering a culture of dialogue, the rule of law, and respect for institutions.

Over its two-and-a-half-year term, the parliament is tasked with forming a committee to draft a new constitution, approving the national budget, and proposing or amending laws. Analysts note that the body faces critical challenges, including asserting its independence and ensuring the separation of powers.

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Syria is opening 'a new chapter of its history'

In March 2025, al-Shar presented a Constitutional Declaration outlining a five-year transitional period, culminating in elections. The current parliament comprises 210 seats. Two-thirds of the members are appointed by local committees established by a Higher Committee, also appointed by al-Shar. The remaining 70 members are directly selected by the Syrian president.

Civil society organizations have voiced strong criticism regarding the appointment process, alleging an excessive concentration of power within al-Shar's administration. They also point to the limited representation of the country's ethnic and religious groups, as well as women, within the new institutional framework.

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models of responsibility and competence