UNAM Names New Explosive Detection Dogs Cuauhtli and Balam, Inspired by Indigenous Culture

The National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) has welcomed two new members to its security strategy: Cuauhtli and Balam, dogs trained to detect firearms and explosives. The university community chose these names, drawing inspiration from significant figures in Mexico's indigenous cultures. Cuauhtli, meaning 'eagle' in Nahuatl, is associated with leadership and vigilance, while Balam, meaning 'jaguar' in Maya, evokes a sense of power and protection.

Julio Velázquez Rodríguez, head of UNAM's Canine Unit for Rescue and Detection (UNAMK9), explained that the naming process was an open call designed to connect the community with the new canine recruits. The chosen names reflect the university's connection to Mexico's history, roots, traditions, and ancestral mythology. These two dogs have recently joined the Directorate General of Analysis, Protection, and University Security, specializing in the detection of weapons and explosives.

With the addition of Cuauhtli and Balam, UNAM's canine unit now comprises 24 active dogs. Twenty-two are dedicated to search and rescue operations, while the new pair focuses on prevention and detection. The dogs were donated by the federal government, with specialized guides providing technical support to bolster preventive measures within the university. Velázquez Rodríguez noted that their presence signifies an additional layer of protection for the entire university community.

Cuauhtli and Balam are Golden Retrievers, a breed chosen for its stable temperament and ability to interact well with people of all ages. Velázquez Rodríguez described them as "affable and good-natured," noting that their floppy ears contribute to a less imposing presence compared to dogs with erect ears. This breed's calm demeanor makes them suitable for crowded environments, minimizing alarm among the public. The dogs are integrating well with the existing unit, and their new facilities have been enhanced with sunbathing areas, rain protection, and transparent roofing for their comfort.