UNHCR: Nearly 20 million forcibly displaced in West and Central Africa

Nearly 20 million individuals are forcibly displaced across West and Central Africa, as reported by the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). The latest Regional Trends Report for the region, with data from April, indicates a 12% decrease in regional displacement compared to late 2024, primarily due to returns, not a sustained decline.

Internal displacement constitutes the largest portion, affecting over 14 million people. Additionally, the number of refugees and asylum seekers has risen to 3.9 million, marking a 23% increase from the previous year. During their journeys, these individuals face violence, human trafficking, exploitation, detention, and limited access to essential services and asylum procedures.

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To overcome the recurrent cycles of displacement and assistance, we must invest in solutions from the outset.

More than half of the displaced population experiences prolonged displacement, placing continuous strain on already overburdened host communities and national systems. UNHCR data reveals that women and children disproportionately suffer, comprising 80% of refugees and asylum seekers. To support voluntary return, reintegration, and socio-economic inclusion, UNHCR is advocating for greater international investment in livelihood-based solutions, infrastructure, governance, social cohesion, and basic services.

"To overcome the recurrent cycles of displacement and assistance, we must invest in solutions from the outset," stated Abdouraouf Gnon-Konde, Director of UNHCR's Regional Office for West and Central Africa. He also highlighted progress, noting that approximately 43,700 refugees voluntarily returned to their home countries in the first four months of 2026. Furthermore, 389,000 internally displaced persons returned to their places of origin during the same period, notably in the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), and Mali.

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With the sustained support of development and humanitarian aid partners, we can help refugees become self-sufficient, contribute to local economies, and find lasting solutions.