US-China AI Rivalry Need Not Block Cooperation

Artificial intelligence (AI) presents risks that transcend national borders, including cyberattacks, misinformation, system malfunctions, and misuse. In a world marked by geopolitical tensions, the question arises whether increasing incompatibility between nations enhances AI safety.

UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres emphasized the importance of global alignment, stating at the UN Global Dialogue on AI Governance that "When countries align on how to test systems, measure risk and assign responsibility, safety travels with the technology." Conversely, "a patchwork of incompatible rules raises costs, divides the world – and protects no one."

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When countries align on how to test systems, measure risk and assign responsibility, safety travels with the technology.

Despite the urgent need for cooperation, geopolitical rivalries are creating divisions. China recently established the World AI Cooperation Organization (Waico) with 29 members, aiming to foster AI cooperation, governance, and bridge the AI divide for developing nations. Simultaneously, the United States has introduced the Pax Silica initiative, focusing on AI, technology, and supply-chain security.

While both initiatives address AI, they pursue different primary goals. Waico seeks to promote development and cooperation while expanding China's influence in global AI governance. Pax Silica aims to address concerns about critical technologies and supply-chain resilience by building a US-centric network of trusted partners. The article cautions against viewing these initiatives solely through the lens of geopolitical rivalry, suggesting that such an approach oversimplifies their meaning and potential impact.

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a patchwork of incompatible rules raises costs, divides the world – and protects no one