US Measles Cases Surge to Highest Level in 35 Years Amid Declining Vaccinations
Translated from German, summarized and contextualized by DistantNews.
At a glance
- The United States has recorded 2,295 measles cases from January 1 to July 21, surpassing the total for the entire previous year and marking the highest count in 35 years.
- This surge is attributed to declining vaccination rates among young children, increasing the risk for those unable to be vaccinated.
- Outbreaks have occurred in several states, including Utah, South Carolina, Florida, Texas, and Arizona, with over two-thirds of cases involving children under 19.
The United States is experiencing a dramatic rise in measles cases, with 2,295 infections reported by Johns Hopkins University from the start of the year until July 21. This figure already exceeds the total for all of last year and represents the highest number of cases in 35 years, raising concerns about the potential loss of the nation's measles elimination status achieved in 2000.
The primary driver behind this resurgence is a decline in vaccination rates among young children. Public health officials aim for a 95% community immunity threshold for measles, but vaccination coverage among U.S. kindergarteners has recently fallen below 93%. This dip is even more pronounced in certain states and within specific religious or ideological communities, increasing the risk for vulnerable populations, particularly infants too young to be vaccinated.
Significant outbreaks have been reported across the country, with Utah currently battling a measles wave, preceded by major outbreaks in South Carolina, Florida, Texas, and Arizona. Over two-thirds of the cases in 2025 and 2026 involved children under five or between five and 19 years old. Hospitalization was required for one-tenth of all cases, and three deaths have been recorded. Notably, 93% of those infected in the past two years were unvaccinated.
The rising measles cases have become a political issue, with debates intensifying over the cause. While Robert F. Kennedy Jr., the Secretary of Health, has publicly recommended vaccination, his past skepticism towards vaccines and the dismissal of 17 members of the immunization advisory committee have drawn criticism from political opponents. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the Surgeon General positions also remain unfilled, adding to the administrative uncertainty during this public health crisis.
This has nothing to do with me. Rather, the case numbers are rising all over the world.
Originally published by Die Presse in German. Translated, summarized, and contextualized by our editorial team with added local perspective. Read our editorial standards.