US requires most immigrants to apply for green cards from abroad

The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services has introduced a significant policy change, mandating that most immigrants seeking permanent residency must apply through U.S. embassies or consulates abroad. This directive, outlined in a May 21, 2026 memorandum, reclassifies in-country applications for adjustment of status as an "extraordinary" form of relief, rather than a standard procedure.

Agency officials stated the measure reflects the original intent of immigration law, which prioritizes consular processing from applicants' home countries. The policy impacts students, temporary workers, and tourists who previously used their U.S. stay as a route to permanent residency. Exceptions may be granted for cases involving substantial economic benefit or national interest.

U.S. officials framed the change as a means to reduce illegal overstays following visa denials and to foster a "fairer and more efficient" immigration system. The Department of Homeland Security signaled a stricter stance, declaring the "era of abusing our nation’s immigration system is over." Applicants will now need to demonstrate they warrant favorable discretionary treatment.

However, critics contend the new guidelines could cause significant disruption to families and businesses by compelling applicants to leave the United States during the immigration process. Concerns also exist about potential difficulties in re-entering the country after departure. Immigration officers are now instructed to consider negative immigration history, such as visa overstays, alongside positive factors like family ties when adjudicating applications. This policy shift introduces uncertainty for over one million individuals currently awaiting green card approvals.