US updates Visa Waiver Program, restricting entry for travelers from certain countries

The United States has updated its Visa Waiver Program (VWP), introducing new restrictions that affect travelers who have visited or hold dual nationality with specific countries. These changes mean that individuals who would normally qualify for visa-free entry may now need to apply for a U.S. visa.

The Visa Waiver Program allows citizens of participating countries to travel to the U.S. for tourism or business for up to 90 days without a visa, provided they obtain Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) approval beforehand. However, the Visa Waiver Program Improvement and Terrorist Travel Prevention Act of 2015 mandates that certain travelers must now obtain a visa.

Travelers who have visited or been present in North Korea, Iran, Iraq, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, or Syria on or after March 1, 2011, are affected. Similarly, those who have visited or been in Cuba on or after January 12, 2021, are also impacted. Limited exceptions exist for diplomatic or military service in a VWP country.

Furthermore, nationals of VWP countries who are also citizens of Cuba, North Korea, Iran, Iraq, Sudan, or Syria must obtain a visa. These affected travelers, even if they hold citizenship in a VWP country, are required to apply for a visitor (B) visa through a U.S. embassy or consulate prior to their journey. Those who remain eligible for the VWP must still secure ESTA approval and adhere to all other program requirements.