Venezuela's first half of 2026 marked by protests, inflation, and political persecution

Venezuela faced a turbulent first half of 2026, characterized by a significant increase in protests, soaring inflation, and ongoing political detentions, according to a report by the organization Un Mundo Sin Mordaza. The report, titled 'Venezuela en Cifras 2026,' compiles data from various public bodies, human rights organizations, universities, and international institutions.

The economic situation paints a grim picture, with accumulated inflation reaching 129.82%. The gap between income and the cost of essential goods widened considerably. While the minimum wage remained stagnant at 130 bolivars, the food basket for a family of five cost $772.74 in May. By the end of June, the minimum monthly income was equivalent to a mere $0.21.

This economic distress fueled citizen mobilization, with 1,926 protests recorded between January and March alone, an average of 21 per day, representing a 144% increase from the same period in 2025. A significant portion of these demonstrations, 721 in total, demanded the release of individuals detained for political reasons.

Restrictions on freedom of expression also intensified. Espacio Público documented 131 violations and 65 cases affecting media, journalists, and citizens, including 33 arrests. By May, 206 websites were blocked, 65 of which belonged to news outlets. The organization 'Justicia, Encuentro y Perdón' reported 554 individuals deprived of liberty for political reasons as of June 17.

Adding to the existing crises, a double earthquake struck on June 24. The report notes that these seismic events exacerbated pre-existing economic, social, and institutional difficulties, exposing the weaknesses in Venezuela's health, infrastructure, and emergency response systems. The organization emphasizes that the full impact of this tragedy is still unfolding.