Veraguas Ranchers Prepare for Intensified El Niño and Extended Drought

Cattle ranchers in Veraguas province are expressing concern over climate projections indicating a possible intensification of the El Niño phenomenon and a prolonged dry season that could last until June 2027. Producers have been actively participating in climate change forums to stay informed about meteorological forecasts and potential rainfall patterns.

Given the anticipated conditions, ranchers believe it is crucial to begin implementing preparatory measures immediately. One producer noted discussions about a "super El Niño" scenario, where dry periods might coincide, significantly impacting the availability of forage, the primary food source for cattle. To mitigate this, producers recommend reducing herd sizes on farms where necessary, while rainfall is still sufficient to prepare reserves.

They also emphasize the importance of capturing current rainfall to store water, preventing it from flowing into streams, rivers, and ultimately the sea. Another strategy involves establishing forage banks with legumes and drought-resistant species. These reserves would provide essential feed for livestock when natural pasture availability diminishes.

"We have to become better managers of our farms," stated one producer, underscoring that strategic planning will be vital for maintaining production levels during an extended drought. The Ministry of Agricultural Development (MIDA) has warned that these climate conditions will not solely affect the cattle sector.

Projections suggest that the phenomenon could extend into the dry season, causing difficulties for various productive activities across the country. Key agricultural sectors, including rice and corn production, are also at risk. MIDA has shared recommendations with producers to help mitigate the effects of climate change and El Niño, advising each producer to adapt these measures to their specific farm conditions to build resilience against potential climate challenges. Early preparation is seen as key to ensuring the availability of water and feed, thereby reducing the impact of a prolonged dry season on agricultural output.

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We have to become better managers of our farms.