Veterinarian Warns of Dangerous Disease: Severe Cases Can Be Fatal

As spring blossoms and Estonians venture outdoors with their beloved pets, Felivet veterinary clinic's head, Jana Paalandi, issues a critical warning about leptospirosis, a serious bacterial disease often underestimated in dogs. While many owners diligently vaccinate against myxomatosis in rabbits, the threat of leptospirosis, carried by rodents and contaminating natural water sources and soil, is frequently overlooked.

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Leptospirosis is a bacterial infectious disease spread mainly by rodents. Mice and rats themselves do not get sick, but their urine can contain pathogens and spread everywhere in nature where there is enough heat and moisture.

Paalandi emphasizes that dogs can contract this illness by swimming in or drinking from contaminated water bodies, or even through contact with infected soil. The bacteria, thriving in warm, moist environments, pose a significant risk, especially during warmer months. The symptoms can manifest rapidly and severely, ranging from fever and vomiting to potentially fatal complications, underscoring the urgency of preventative measures.

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Typical signs are fever, vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, weakness, and muscle and joint pain. In severe cases, the disease can be fatal.

Crucially, leptospirosis is not just a threat to animal health; it can also transmit to humans, making vaccination a vital public health concern for families with pets. Postimees highlights this warning to ensure pet owners are fully informed and take proactive steps. Regular annual vaccinations are presented as the most reliable defense, a simple yet essential measure to protect both canine companions and human family members from this dangerous disease. We urge all dog owners to check their pet's vaccination records and consult with their veterinarian to maintain up-to-date protection.

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The surest way to prevent leptospirosis is regular vaccination. We recommend vaccinating dogs once a year.