What to pack in an emergency bag for disaster survival

Indonesia’s disaster agency is urging families to prepare emergency bags that can help them survive for at least three days if assistance is delayed.

The advice comes as Indonesia remains vulnerable to megathrust earthquakes, tsunamis and volcanic eruptions. The country lies on the Pacific Ring of Fire, where the Eurasian, Indo-Australian and Pacific tectonic plates meet. The article also notes that ash from a recent eruption of Mount Anak Krakatau spread across Java, including Greater Jakarta, and Sumatra.

The National Disaster Management Agency, known as BNPB, recommends using a sturdy, waterproof backpack. Supplies should be sealed in plastic wrapping before being packed, both to protect them from water and to make evacuation easier.

The bag should contain vital family documents, including land titles, vehicle registrations, diplomas, birth certificates, family cards, identity cards, passports and insurance policies. Families should also pack three days of clothing, blankets, towels, gloves and raincoats.

Food should be nonperishable, require no cooking and provide protein. Suggested items include biscuits, ready-to-eat meals, shredded meat, canned goods and chocolate. A pocketknife, can opener, utensils and reusable plates can accompany the food. BNPB recommends at least three liters of drinking water per person, preferably in small, durable bottles.

Other essentials include a first-aid kit, three days of prescription medicines, flashlights or headlamps, candles, matches and spare batteries. Hand-cranked or solar-powered lamps can help when electricity fails. The agency also advises carrying small-denomination cash, a whistle for signaling, and dust masks or other respiratory protection.