When Right and Wrong Blur: The Dangers of Excessive Normalization in the Digital Age
Translated from Indonesian, summarized and contextualized by DistantNews.
At a glance
- The digital era and rapid information flow, particularly through social media, are blurring societal lines between right and wrong.
- Behaviors once considered wrong or shameful are now often accepted or even celebrated due to constant exposure and tolerance.
- This phenomenon, termed 'excessive normalization,' signifies a societal loss of sensitivity to truth, where moral standards shift from religious values to social trends and popularity.
In today's digital age, a relentless stream of information from social media, popular culture, and public opinion is reshaping societal norms. Behaviors previously deemed wrong, embarrassing, or contrary to religious values are increasingly normalized, accepted, and even celebrated. This phenomenon, described as 'excessive normalization,' poses a serious threat as society gradually loses its sensitivity to truth.
When deviations from right conduct are constantly displayed, tolerated, and defended, they begin to appear normal. The distinction between right and wrong doesn't vanish abruptly but fades incrementally until it becomes blurred. In such conditions, the measure of good and bad shifts away from religious tenets or ethics, focusing instead on the number of people engaged in an activity, its virality, or its perceived normalcy in public spaces.
From the perspective of Akhlak Tasawuf (Sufi ethics), this trend is not merely a social issue but also reflects a corruption of the heart and a weakening of moral-spiritual consciousness. Sufi ethics posit that outward actions stem from inner states. When the heart is consumed by desires, worldly attachments, ostentation, envy, self-admiration, and a lack of constant awareness of God, individuals become prone to viewing sins as habits and mistakes as commonplace.
Therefore, the discussion of excessive normalization must extend beyond social morality to encompass spiritual ailments and ethical crises. While normalization itself can be neutral, it becomes dangerous when it applies to deviant behaviors, eroding moral sensitivity. Constant exposure to unashamed wrongdoing can desensitize individuals, leading them to adopt social habits as their standard of good and bad, rather than divine teachings. Islam emphasizes that popularity or majority practice does not validate an action; the Quran, Sunnah, and divinely guided reason remain the ultimate arbiters.
Originally published by Republika in Indonesian. Translated, summarized, and contextualized by our editorial team with added local perspective. Read our editorial standards.