Who will save libraries?

Libraries in Nepal, once vibrant centers of learning and idea exchange, are now facing an existential crisis due to decades of official neglect and dwindling public investment. The recent closure of the Kathmandu Valley Public Library in Bhrikutimandap, attributed to unpaid rent of approximately 30 million Nepalese rupees, serves as a stark illustration of this decline. This closure, despite the library housing 60,000 books and serving thousands of members, highlights a governmental failure to protect libraries as essential public institutions.

Policymakers' rhetoric about advancing education rings hollow when a public library, crucial for those lacking access to expensive books, journals, or reliable internet, is shut down. Even with the proliferation of mobile phones and digital resources, libraries remain vital. Well-managed institutions like the Nepal National Library and the Tribhuvan University Central Library continue to attract large numbers of people seeking quiet study spaces and access to materials not available at home.

To revitalize Nepal's libraries, a fundamental rethinking of their role is necessary. While past generations fought for intellectual freedom and accessible knowledge, many contemporary libraries remain stuck in outdated models. They must be modernized to include both traditional collections and digital resources like e-books, online catalogues, and high-speed internet. This modernization requires a broader commitment beyond the federal government, with municipalities and communities investing in libraries as essential public spaces. Collaboration with the private sector for technological and resource investment is also crucial to ensure libraries meet the demands of modern learning while preserving their core value.