After controversy, the Gelman Collection takes center stage at new Spanish museum
Translated from Spanish and summarized by DistantNews. Read the original for the full story.
At a glance
- The Gelman Collection, including works by Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera, opened as the centerpiece of the new Faro Santander museum in northern Spain after months of controversy in Mexico.
- Mexican officials had questioned the temporary transfer, while Mexican law allows the works to be displayed abroad but prohibits their sale because they form part of the countryโs heritage.
- Spainโs King Felipe VI attended the opening of the museum, a renovated historic Santander bank headquarters designed by David Chipperfieldโs team.
The paintings of Frida Kahlo, Diego Rivera and other leading Mexican artists have become the defining feature of a new museum in northern Spain, after months of controversy over their temporary departure from Mexico.
The Gelman Collection opened on Monday at Faro Santander, a museum created inside the historic headquarters of Banco Santander facing Santander Bay. The opening was attended by Spainโs King Felipe VI and British architect David Chipperfield, whose team transformed the building into a more than 10,000-square-metre art space.
Thank you, Mexico
โThank you, Mexico,โ Santander president Ana Botรญn said at the ceremony. She recalled that the bank arrived in Mexico in 1954, during a โvibrantโ period for the country, and said that โtoday it is that same energy making the return journey to discover this art in Cantabria.โ
as the law says
The collectionโs move to Spain became contentious after Banco Santander reached an agreement with the Zambrano family in January to manage it. In Mexico, the arrangement was interpreted as a disguised removal of works protected by national law. The collection includes 18 works by Kahlo, along with works by Rivera, Marรญa Izquierdo, Rufino Tamayo, Josรฉ Clemente Orozco and David Alfaro Siqueiros. It also contains photographs by Graciela Iturbide and Guillermo Kahlo, making it, according to the article, the most important collection of 20th-century Mexican art.
Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum referred to the issue in several public speeches and insisted that the paintings would return to Mexico โas the law says.โ Mexican legislation permits private collections to display works abroad, but not to sell them because they are considered part of the countryโs heritage. The controversy led the museumโs organizers to delay its planned June opening. Faro Santander director Daniel Vega said the works would be cared for and preserved โwith absolute knowledge and respect.โ
with absolute knowledge and respect
Originally published by ABC Color in Spanish. Translated, summarized, and contextualized automatically by DistantNews, with a note on how the source frames the story. Not individually reviewed before publishing. How this works.