Algeria enhances border surveillance amid Ebola outbreak

The World Health Organization's declaration of an international public health emergency concerning the Ebola virus disease outbreaks in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Uganda has prompted swift action from Algeria. The WHO Director-General, Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, emphasized the urgency of the situation, noting it was the first time a Director-General had declared such an emergency before convening an emergency committee. This highlights the gravity of the outbreak, with estimates of over 131 deaths and 500 infections in the DRC alone.

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I declared a public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC) regarding an Ebola virus disease outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Uganda.

While the WHO has classified the risk as high nationally and regionally but low globally, the potential for importation remains a significant concern for countries like Algeria, given the realities of cross-border movement and international travel. The Ministry of Health in Algeria has responded proactively by reinforcing its surveillance and early warning systems at all entry points. These measures, to be activated upon instruction from the Ministry, are designed to detect and manage any potential imported cases effectively.

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I took this measure in accordance with Article 12 of the International Health Regulations (IHR), and after consulting the Ministers of Health of the DRC and Uganda, and given the need for urgent action.

Algeria's response reflects a commitment to public health security, prioritizing the well-being of its citizens. The nation understands that vigilance is key, especially when dealing with infectious diseases that can spread rapidly. By strengthening border controls and enhancing preparedness, Algeria aims to mitigate the risk of the virus reaching its shores. This proactive stance is crucial in safeguarding national health and contributing to regional and global efforts to contain the epidemic. The focus on coordinated response, laboratory testing, and community engagement, as recommended by the WHO, forms the backbone of Algeria's strategy.

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Although the epidemic is currently confined to certain areas of Central and West Africa, the threat of importation remains real due to cross-border flows and international mobility.