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China secretly arming Iran with anti-aircraft missiles, reports say
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ Poland /Conflict & Security

China secretly arming Iran with anti-aircraft missiles, reports say

From Rzeczpospolita · () Polish

Translated from Polish, summarized and contextualized by DistantNews.

At a glance

News Named sources New plan
  • China has reportedly agreed to supply Iran with 300-400 portable anti-aircraft missile systems, valued at $60-70 million.
  • The deal, if finalized, would significantly bolster Iran's short-range air defense capabilities amid escalating tensions with the U.S. and Israel.
  • China officially denies the reports, calling them "baseless," while Pakistan's involvement as a transit country is also noted.

China is reportedly in the process of supplying Iran with a substantial number of portable anti-aircraft missile systems, according to three sources familiar with the contract cited by Reuters. The deal is said to involve between 300 and 400 QW-12 and FN-16 systems, with an estimated value of $60-70 million.

If confirmed, this would represent one of Tehran's most significant efforts to enhance its short-range air defenses since the U.S. initiated Operation "Epic Fury." The conflict has exposed vulnerabilities in Iran's ability to protect military installations and strategic infrastructure from aerial attacks.

The contract includes 300 to 400 portable anti-aircraft systems QW-12 and FN-16, and its value is estimated at $60-70 million.

โ€” Reuters sourcesDetails of the reported arms deal between China and Iran.

The contract reportedly involves a Hong Kong-registered intermediary company, Zhongqing Baoshang International Investment, acting as a go-between for the Iranian side and the Chinese manufacturer. Initial deliveries are planned via air from Urumqi in western China, with subsequent transit through Pakistan. Details regarding the final leg of the journey, whether by air or land, remain unspecified.

Despite the reports, China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs has vehemently denied the claims, labeling them "baseless" and reaffirming Beijing's commitment to peace. Pakistan, a close ally of China and a significant recipient of Chinese weaponry, has also denied involvement. Iran has not officially commented on the matter. The transaction structure, utilizing an intermediary and transit through a third country, appears designed to allow Beijing to deny direct involvement, a tactic previously suggested by U.S. intelligence assessments regarding potential MANPADS deliveries to Iran.

The Chinese Foreign Ministry called the agency's reports completely 'baseless,' declaring that Beijing consistently advocates for peace.

โ€” Chinese Ministry of Foreign AffairsChina's official denial of supplying arms to Iran.
DistantNews Editorial

Originally published by Rzeczpospolita in Polish. Translated, summarized, and contextualized by our editorial team with added local perspective. Read our editorial standards.