Editorial: 5% of Korean Middle and High Schoolers Use Medical Drugs for Non-Medical Reasons, Exceeding Smoking Rates

A recent survey by the Korea Youth Policy Institute has revealed a disturbing trend among South Korean adolescents: a significant percentage are using prescription drugs for non-medical purposes. The findings, which indicate that 5.2% of middle and high school students have taken medications like ADHD treatments, appetite suppressants, and sleeping pills without a medical need, are particularly alarming. This figure surpasses the rate of those who have ever smoked, highlighting a growing crisis that demands immediate attention.

“

The rate of students who have experienced taking medical-purpose drugs for non-medical reasons is higher than the rate of those who have ever smoked.

The underlying causes appear to be deeply rooted in the intense pressures faced by young people in South Korea. The relentless pursuit of academic success in a highly competitive education system, coupled with the pervasive societal emphasis on physical appearance, creates an environment of extreme stress. It is within this context that some students turn to these powerful substances as a perceived shortcut to cope with their anxieties, improve focus, or manage weight.

The study specifically pointed to ADHD medications as the most frequently misused in the past six months, often sought after as 'study drugs' for their potent stimulant effects. This misuse, driven by a desire for enhanced concentration or to combat fatigue, underscores a dangerous misunderstanding of these medications and their potential for harm. The widespread availability and perceived efficacy of these drugs among peers are contributing to their normalization as a coping mechanism.

“

This survey shows that teenagers are seeking drugs as an easy way to solve problems due to extreme stress from fierce college entrance competition and appearance-focused culture.

This issue is particularly concerning from a South Korean perspective, where academic achievement is often seen as the primary determinant of future success. The pressure to perform can lead to desperate measures, and the accessibility of prescription drugs, even for non-medical use, presents a serious challenge. While Western media might focus on the general rise of prescription drug abuse, the specific context of South Korea's hyper-competitive society adds a unique and urgent dimension to this problem. Addressing this requires not only stricter regulation but also a broader societal conversation about mental health and healthy coping strategies for our youth.

“

The ADHD treatment, known as a 'study drug' for its strong stimulant effect, is being misused for lack of sleep or concentration issues.