EU reaffirms tougher migration strategy; Spain objects to Returns Regulation

European Union interior ministers have reinforced a stricter migration strategy, centered on the newly adopted Returns Regulation, a measure that Spain has opposed. The ministers convened in Luxembourg to solidify this approach, which aims to streamline deportations while facing criticism over potential violations of European values and international law.

Spain's Interior Minister, Fernando Grande-Marlaska, voiced strong objections to the Returns Regulation. He argued that provisions allowing for the detention of migrants, including families with children, in centers for up to 24 months could be disproportionate and potentially breach fundamental rights. He emphasized that such measures should be a last resort, not a standard procedure.

Despite Spain's reservations, the EU presidency provided an update on the regulation's legislative status following a political agreement between EU institutions. The European Commissioner for Interior, Magnus Brunner, described the political agreement as a "success story," aiming for a system that is both "firm, but fair." Discussions also touched upon member states' readiness to negotiate agreements with third countries for the establishment of migrant centers.

Separately, the ministers addressed the ongoing protection of Ukrainian refugees, whose special status is set to expire in March 2027. Spain urged for a unified EU stance to ensure the continuity of protection and promote voluntary return. Concerns were raised about potential limitations for specific groups, such as men of combat age, a measure that some member states, including Germany and Austria, are considering. The European Commission is expected to present a proposal on this matter soon.