Haenyeo divers are guardians of marine ecosystems, forum highlights need for support

The recent forum in Seoul, focused on revitalizing sustainable haenyeo fishing, underscored the critical role these women play not just as harvesters of the sea, but as vital guardians of Korea's marine ecosystems. As one haenyeo, Kim Hyo-soon, poignantly expressed her wish to continue her lifelong work as long as the sea allows, the gathering highlighted the deep connection between the haenyeo and their environment. The discussions, attended by various stakeholders including government officials, academics, and the haenyeo themselves, recognized that the traditional practice is more than a livelihood; it's a cultural heritage intrinsically linked to the health of coastal communities and the ocean. Concerns about the aging demographic of haenyeo, coupled with environmental degradation from climate change and illegal harvesting, cast a shadow over the future of this unique tradition. From the perspective of publications like Hankyoreh, which often champion social and environmental causes, this event served as a crucial platform to advocate for policy changes. The proposed integration of haenyeo culture with tourism and leisure, the development of blue carbon initiatives based on their sustainable practices, and the need for stronger economic support—such as ensuring a minimum income and providing adequate gear—are vital steps. The call for a nationwide haenyeo association, inspired by similar organizations in Japan, signals a desire for a more unified and effective approach to preserving this invaluable aspect of Korean heritage and ensuring the sustainability of coastal livelihoods. The unique perspective from within Korea emphasizes that the haenyeo are not merely fisherwomen but integral to the ecological balance and cultural identity of the East Sea coast, deserving of robust support to overcome the challenges they face.

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I am so happy to be a haenyeo who can see the beautiful underwater world. If we can continue to be haenyeo until we die, we will have no regrets.