Human Rights Watch Urges Bangladesh to End Arbitrary Detention of Political Opponents

Human Rights Watch (HRW) has called on Bangladeshi authorities to immediately end the prolonged pretrial detention of politicians and activists associated with the previous Awami League government. The New York-based organization reported that hundreds of individuals remain imprisoned without formal charges, despite the government's pledges for reform.

Following Sheikh Hasina's ouster as prime minister in August 2024, police detained thousands of Awami League officials, activists, and supporters. While some may have been involved in rights violations, HRW stated that many were arrested without apparent evidence. Families and lawyers report that detainees, including elderly individuals with serious health conditions, have been denied fundamental rights such as bail and medical care.

At least 10 former Awami League officeholders have died in prison since Prime Minister Tarique Rahman assumed office in February 2026. HRW's Asia director, Elaine Pearson, criticized the situation, stating, "Under one government after another, hundreds of opposition members have been locked up without evidence or due process." She urged Prime Minister Rahman to end the arbitrary detention of political opponents as a first step toward reform.

The report also highlighted concerns about a new National Human Rights Commission bill, which, if adopted in its current form, could prevent the commission from investigating alleged arbitrary arrests. Lawyers for some detainees have advised their clients against seeking bail, as police often file new cases if bail is granted. The International Crimes Tribunal also allows detention without charge beyond one year only in exceptional circumstances and has not released any of the over 160 detained individuals on bail.

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Under one government after another, hundreds of opposition members have been locked up without evidence or due process. The government of Prime Minister Tarique Rahman has pledged reform, and as a first step he should end the prolonged arbitrary detention of political opponents.