Humanitarian situation in Lebanon remains fragile despite ceasefire

The fragile humanitarian situation in Lebanon continues to be a grave concern, even as a ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah, initially lasting 10 days in April, was extended for an additional three weeks. This extension, announced by U.S. President Donald Trump following high-level meetings, offers a glimmer of hope, yet the underlying risks of conflict escalation and military operations in the southern regions persist. Both the Israeli military and Hezbollah have urged displaced populations to exercise caution and not return immediately to areas south of the Litani River, underscoring the volatile security environment.

The United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) has been actively engaged in emergency response efforts since March 4. Operating two emergency shelters in Siblin and Nahr el-Bared Camp, UNRWA has registered a significant decrease in displaced persons compared to the previous week, largely attributed to the ceasefire extension and subsequent population returns. However, the fluidity of movement makes tracking these returns a complex task. Some families have left belongings behind as a precaution, while others have conducted "go-and-see" visits before returning or relocating elsewhere.

While the ceasefire has brought a measure of relief, the scale of displacement remains immense. As of late April, the Ministry of Social Affairs documented over 1.1 million displaced individuals, with a substantial number seeking refuge in shelters. Furthermore, over 321,000 people, including Palestine Refugees from Syria, have crossed into Syria since early March. The ongoing challenges highlight the critical need for sustained humanitarian aid and continued diplomatic efforts to ensure lasting stability in the region. The international community's attention, while present, must translate into tangible support for Lebanon's most vulnerable populations.