Hungary to Shut Down Nuclear Plant Amid Extreme Heatwave

Hungary's Paks nuclear power plant, responsible for nearly half of the nation's domestic electricity, is on the brink of a complete shutdown due to a severe heatwave and resulting drought. Prime Minister Peter Magyar announced that the Danube River's water levels have dropped so low that they threaten the cooling systems essential for the plant's operation. The last remaining operating turbine is expected to be shut down imminently, potentially halting power generation for over a month.

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operations at the Paks plant could potentially halt for more than a month.

This unprecedented situation marks the first total shutdown in the Paks plant's 44-year history. Magyar explained that strict nuclear safety regulations mandate such a closure when water levels fall below critical thresholds for cooling. He assured the public that nuclear safety remains paramount, with around 50 water management experts assisting plant personnel. The crisis intensifies as Hungary braces for temperatures exceeding 40 degrees Celsius, placing immense pressure on the national power grid.

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strict nuclear safety regulations mandate such a shutdown due to record-low river water levels, which affect the water supply for cooling systems.

In response to the energy crisis, the Hungarian government has enacted emergency measures. A decree effective Saturday allows for mandatory electricity consumption cuts for large industrial consumers if necessary. However, Magyar noted that voluntary conservation efforts by businesses and the public have so far helped avert mandatory restrictions. Major companies like MOL, Audi, and Gedeon Richter, along with state-owned enterprises and various organizations, have pledged significant reductions in their electricity usage.

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nuclear safety remains fully guaranteed, with approximately 50 water management experts deployed to assist Paks personnel in maintaining the cooling systems' operation.

To further conserve power, decorative lighting on prominent Budapest landmarks, including the Parliament Building and Buda Castle, was switched off. Additional measures include suspending most rail freight services during evening hours and placing backup power generation units on standby. Maximizing electricity imports is also part of the strategy. Magyar expressed hope that if the country can navigate the current critical five days, temperatures are expected to decrease, making household electricity restrictions an absolute last resort.

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If Hungary can get through these most critical five days, temperatures are expected to drop by 5 to 7 degrees Celsius.