Is Gen Z Less Intelligent Than Their Parents, or Are We Measuring Different Kinds of Smart?
Translated from Serbian, summarized and contextualized by DistantNews.
TLDR
- Some experts claim Generation Z is less intelligent than previous generations due to reliance on technology.
- A psychologist argues this is an oversimplification, stating Gen Z is different, not weaker, with strong digital navigation skills.
- The Flynn effect, a historical rise in IQ scores, is slowing or reversing in some countries, prompting debate about changing cognitive abilities.
A debate is emerging about the cognitive abilities of Generation Z, with some experts suggesting a decline in intelligence compared to their parents. This perspective, notably put forth by former teacher and neuroscientist Jared Kuni Horvat, points to a reliance on technology as the primary cause. Horvat's research, spanning 80 countries, indicates a dip in cognitive skills like attention span, memory, reading comprehension, math, problem-solving, and overall IQ since around 2010.
Testovi su nastali u svetu pre digitalne revolucije, dok danaลกnji mladi razvijaju veลกtine koje ti testovi slabije hvataju, poput brzog pretraลพivanja, multitaskinga i snalaลพenja u kompleksnim digitalnim okruลพenjima
However, psychologist Ana Mirkoviฤ offers a counter-argument, asserting that the claim of declining intelligence is overly simplistic and scientifically questionable. She posits that Gen Z is not less intelligent but rather possesses a different kind of intelligence, adept at navigating the digital world. Mirkoviฤ explains that the digital environment has reshaped how we think, learn, and remember, with devices acting as external memory aids. This shift, she notes, influences how information is processed, potentially leading to shallower learning if one merely 'scrolls' through content without deep reflection.
Decenijama Flinov efekat pokazuje kontinuirani rast rezultata na testovima inteligencije. Meฤutim, taj trend se u nekim zemljama poslednjih godina usporava i ฤak kreฤe u drugom, negativnom smeru. To ne znaฤi automatski da su mladi manje sposobni, veฤ da se menja kontekst u kojem te sposobnosti razvijaju i ispoljavaju
Mirkoviฤ further highlights the challenge of comparing generations using standardized tests developed before the digital revolution. These tests may not adequately capture the unique skills Gen Z develops, such as rapid information retrieval, multitasking, and navigating complex digital landscapes. She also points out that educational systems have struggled to adapt, with technology often integrated as a mere substitute for traditional tools rather than being shaped by pedagogical principles. This mismatch between technological advancement and educational adaptation is a key factor in understanding generational differences in cognitive expression.
Pedagogija nije uspela da se prilagodi
Originally published by N1 Serbia in Serbian. Translated, summarized, and contextualized by our editorial team with added local perspective. Read our editorial standards.