Israeli security establishment divided on future of anti-Hamas armed Bedouin clans in Gaza

Armed Bedouin clans operating within the Gaza Strip have played a significant role in combating Hamas's military wing, inflicting casualties and subsequently aiding in securing areas post-ceasefire. Security officials report that these clans have been instrumental in securing the Yellow Line and adjacent areas, as well as locating Hamas weapons and underground infrastructure.

One security official described the clans' operations as deliberately discreet and highly effective, proceeding according to plan. However, opinions within the Israeli security establishment are divided regarding the long-term future of these Bedouin clans. Some senior figures express concern over supporting them, particularly given that some clan commanders have prior involvement in criminal activities that both Hamas and the IDF have previously combatted.

Discussions about the "day after" Hamas involve differing proposals for the clans. Some senior officials on the Peace Council, with U.S. backing, advocate for disarming the clans, which are based in multiple locations across Gaza. Conversely, other security establishment figures believe the clans should remain under the IDF's operational responsibility within the Yellow Line to ensure their protection. Peace Council officials suggest returning the clans to Palestinian territory as part of a future IDF withdrawal to the regular border line.

This complex issue is described as a "minefield" that the political echelon is hesitant to address directly, potentially using it as leverage against both Hamas and the Peace Council. A warning has been issued that disarming the clans could lead them to revert to smuggling activities. Despite ongoing cooperation between the IDF, other Israeli security bodies, American officials, and the Bedouin clans, transferring the clans into Israeli territory has not been raised.

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The activity of the anti-Hamas clans is intimate, kept in the shadows, and that is a good thing. It is very effective and is proceeding according to plan.