Kyrgyzstan during the Great Patriotic War: Figures and Facts

During the Great Patriotic War, the Kyrgyz Soviet Socialist Republic played a significant role, contributing a substantial portion of its population to the war effort. Every fourth resident was mobilized, totaling over 363,000 individuals sent to the front lines, a testament to the republic's commitment.

The sacrifices made were immense, with around 100,000 Kyrgyz citizens losing their lives in the conflict. However, the bravery and contributions of its soldiers were recognized, with over 150,000 receiving orders and medals. Notably, 74 individuals were honored with the prestigious title of Hero of the Soviet Union, and 29 became full Cavaliers of the Order of Glory, showcasing the valor of Kyrgyz soldiers on the battlefield.

Beyond military contributions, the Kyrgyz SSR served as a vital rear base. Over 30 major industrial enterprises were relocated to the republic, and more than 300,000 people, including 16,000 residents from the besieged city of Leningrad and approximately 3,500 children, found refuge there. The working people of Kyrgyzstan demonstrated their patriotism by donating 189 million rubles in cash, 964 million rubles in bonds, and 59 kilograms of silver to the defense fund for building tanks and combat aircraft.

Agricultural contributions were also substantial, with collective and state farms supplying 4.5 million poods (about 74,000 tons) of grain and 500,000 poods (over 8,000 tons) of meat to the war effort. Today, Kyrgyzstan is home to 23 veterans of the Great Patriotic War, including participants, invalids, former concentration camp prisoners, and Leningrad блокадники, who are living reminders of the immense sacrifices made during that critical period.