Nine ways to protect children from volcanic ash

Children are more vulnerable to respiratory problems caused by volcanic ash, so parents should first prevent direct exposure, pediatrician Leonirma Tengguna said. While ash is falling, children should stay indoors and avoid physical activity or outdoor play.

Tengguna said masks should not be used on babies under two because they may interfere with breathing, and babies cannot remove them themselves if they struggle to breathe. Children aged two and older can wear a properly fitted mask. A mask that is too large or loose may not provide effective protection.

Parents should close doors and windows and turn off air-conditioning settings that draw air from outside. Air purifiers can help maintain indoor air quality. Ash that has settled around the home should be wet before cleaning, since dry ash can become airborne again.

Shoes, jackets, bags and other ash-covered items should be cleaned before entering the home. Adults exposed to ash should wash and change clothes before holding a baby. If ash enters a child’s eyes, parents should rinse them with clean water or artificial tears rather than allowing the child to rub them. Exposed skin should be washed with running water, including in skin folds.

Food and drinking water should remain covered, and ingredients exposed to ash should be washed before use. Parents should take a child to a health facility if the child breathes rapidly or struggles to breathe, develops chest retractions or blue lips, or refuses to breastfeed or drink.

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Mask use is not recommended for babies under two years old.