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North Korea's Constitutional Revision Signals End of Unification Goal, Paving Way for 'Two States' Reality

From Hankyoreh · (34m ago) Korean

Translated from Korean, summarized and contextualized by DistantNews.

TLDR

  • North Korea has amended its constitution to establish two separate states, removing references to unification.
  • The constitutional change, confirmed by South Korea's Unification Ministry, reflects Kim Jong Un's 2023 statement that North Koreans are no longer aๅŒๆ— (compatriot) group.
  • South Korea must now reconsider its long-standing unification-focused policies and explore peaceful coexistence with North Korea, while noting the absence of 'hostile' language towards the South in the new constitution.

The recent constitutional amendment by North Korea, which explicitly defines its territory as bordering South Korea and removes all references to unification, marks a profound and irreversible shift in inter-Korean relations. This move, confirmed by the South Korean Unification Ministry, solidifies Kim Jong Un's declaration that the two Koreas are no longer a single ethnic family but distinct states.

North Korea has amended its constitution to establish two separate states, removing references to unification.

โ€” South Korea's Unification MinistryConfirmation of North Korea's constitutional changes.

For decades, South Korean policy has been predicated on the eventual goal of unification. This constitutional revision by Pyongyang forces Seoul to confront the reality of a permanent division and to fundamentally re-evaluate its approach. The absence of explicit 'hostile' language towards the South in the North's new constitution, however, offers a sliver of hope. It suggests that while North Korea has formally abandoned unification, it may be open to establishing a form of 'normal diplomatic relations' between two states.

North and South Korea are no longer aๅŒๆ— (compatriot) group.

โ€” Kim Jong UnKim Jong Un's 2023 statement that preceded the constitutional amendment.

This development presents a critical juncture for South Korea. The implications for national identity, security, and the future of the Korean Peninsula are immense. The government must engage in serious, albeit difficult, deliberations on how to navigate this new reality. The path forward requires careful consideration, avoiding hasty decisions that could exacerbate internal divisions within South Korea. The focus must shift towards finding sustainable ways for peaceful coexistence, a concept that has long been overshadowed by the aspiration for a unified Korea.

North Korea has formally abandoned unification, it may be open to establishing a form of 'normal diplomatic relations' between two states.

โ€” HankyorehAnalysis of the implications of North Korea's constitutional changes.
DistantNews Editorial

Originally published by Hankyoreh in Korean. Translated, summarized, and contextualized by our editorial team with added local perspective. Read our editorial standards.