North Korea's Revised Constitution Defines 'Two States' but Reduces Hostility, NIS Reports

South Korea's National Intelligence Service (NIS) has provided a detailed analysis of North Korea's recent constitutional amendments, indicating a complex shift in Pyongyang's official stance towards Seoul. According to briefings given to the National Assembly's Intelligence Committee, the revised constitution explicitly delineates North Korea as a distinct state, separate from South Korea. However, the NIS observes that this demarcation is accompanied by a notable reduction in overtly hostile rhetoric directed at the South.

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The revised constitution clearly defines two states, but shows a reduction in hostility towards South Korea.

The intelligence agency highlighted that while the revised text includes provisions asserting the 'inviolability' of territories bordering South Korea, it conspicuously lacks any direct hostile language aimed at the South. This suggests a strategic recalibration by the North Korean regime, potentially signaling a move towards managing the current inter-Korean situation rather than actively seeking confrontation. The NIS interprets this as a clear separation from South Korea, but with an emphasis on maintaining the status quo rather than escalating tensions.

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Although there is a phrase 'will not tolerate infringement of inviolability' regarding territories bordering the Republic of Korea, there was no hostile language towards South Korea at all.

Furthermore, the NIS report points to a strengthening of Kim Jong Un's absolute authority within North Korea. The constitutional changes reportedly solidify his 'one-man rule' by defining his role as the supreme leader and head of state, placing him in the primary constitutional position. This elevation of power, coupled with the explicit mention of his command over nuclear forces, is seen by the NIS as a clear external declaration of North Korea's unwavering commitment to its nuclear program. From Seoul's perspective, this constitutional maneuvering by Pyongyang warrants careful monitoring, as it signals both a formalization of division and a continued emphasis on nuclear capabilities, albeit with a nuanced shift in its public messaging towards the South.

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Through this constitutional revision, while clearly separating from the Republic of Korea, it focused on maintaining the status quo and managing the situation rather than offensive meaning towards the Republic of Korea.