North Macedonia faces West Nile virus outbreak with 4 deaths, 35 cases

North Macedonia is grappling with a concerning surge in West Nile virus cases, prompting health authorities to declare an epidemic in several municipalities around the capital, Skopje.

As of the latest reports, the country has recorded 35 confirmed infections and four fatalities attributed to the virus. The outbreak has disproportionately impacted the elderly, with many patients over 60 years old experiencing severe neuroinvasive forms of the disease, including encephalitis and meningitis. Several individuals are currently hospitalized at the University Clinic for Infectious Diseases in Skopje, with some requiring intensive care.

The rapid escalation of cases has raised alarms, as only eight infections were reported at the end of July. This year's outbreak is considered one of the most severe since the virus was first detected in the country in 2011. In response, officials are bolstering mosquito control programs and enhancing epidemiological surveillance to curb the spread.

Health authorities are urging citizens to take preventive measures, including using insect repellent, avoiding outdoor activities during evening hours, and eliminating standing water around homes to reduce mosquito breeding grounds.