NU's 35th Congress Opens Amidst Challenges of the Second Century

The 35th Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) Congress commences today, August 27, 2026, in Tambakberas, Jombang, drawing the attention of its members as the organization embarks on its second century. This congress is more than just a leadership transition; it is the supreme forum where the Rais Aam and Chairman of the Central Board of Nahdlatul Ulama (PBNU) will be elected, and crucial strategic decisions will be made to chart NU's future course.

Attendees anticipate not only the selection of new leaders but also the emergence of fresh ideas and a clear path forward for NU. This anticipation is well-founded, as the organization confronts increasingly intricate challenges in its second century. The digital revolution, artificial intelligence, new forms of religiosity, and intertwined global economic, environmental, and geopolitical issues demand more than just a large membership base.

NU must demonstrate its ability to interpret change, preserve its traditions, and provide viable solutions for its followers, the nation, and humanity. Historically, NU has consistently engaged with national issues, safeguarding religious traditions, maintaining national unity, and contributing to solutions during critical periods for Indonesia. Therefore, this congress is a pivotal moment to assess NU's readiness to navigate the complexities of its second century.

The central question is not merely who will lead, but who is best equipped to carry the mandate and ensure NU's continued relevance. Transformational leadership theory suggests that leaders must be adept at reading change, formulating a vision, mobilizing the organization, and guiding members toward a better future. Effective leaders for NU should embody a blend of deep religious scholarship, intellectual prowess, humility, integrity, spiritual maturity, decisiveness, openness to diversity, and foresight.