Orban’s paradox: A friend of Israel, a challenge for Jews - analysis

Viktor Orban, despite his recent ousting as Hungarian Prime Minister, leaves behind a complex legacy, particularly concerning his relationship with Israel. For many, his unwavering support for the Jewish state is undeniable and sufficient, highlighting his role as a staunch ally within the European Union.

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Loathe him or love him, one thing is undeniable about ousted Hungarian prime minister Viktor Orban – he proved to be a good friend of Israel’s.

Orban's government consistently demonstrated this support through concrete actions. Hungary notably led opposition to punitive EU measures against Israel, including potential suspensions of the EU-Israel Association Agreement. Furthermore, Orban welcomed Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to Budapest, defying international pressure and even announcing Hungary's withdrawal from the International Criminal Court.

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For them, his strong pro-Israel bona fides were drowned out by the antisemitic dog whistles he blew in his various campaigns against George Soros.

This pro-Israel stance extended to blocking or diluting EU statements critical of Israel's actions, particularly concerning operations in Gaza and Rafah. Hungary frequently vetoed or opposed EU consensus statements, often deeming them one-sided for not sufficiently condemning Hamas. This consistent pattern positioned Hungary as arguably Israel's most reliable partner within the EU, standing in contrast to countries like Ireland and Spain.

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But he had Israel’s back. Repeatedly.

However, Orban's legacy is complicated by his use of what critics describe as antisemitic dog whistles, especially in his campaigns against George Soros. While some argue that Soros' own foundations fund NGOs critical of Israel, thus justifying Orban's rhetoric, others find these remarks deeply troubling and feel they overshadow his pro-Israel bona fides. This paradox defines Orban's tenure: a friend to Israel, yet a challenge for many within the Jewish community.

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Hungary, under Orban, emerged as arguably Israel’s most reliable ally inside the European Union – alongside countries like the Czech Republic and, at times, Germany.