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Podcast analyzes how Bolsonaro's avatar tests AI rules in election

From Folha de S.Paulo · () Portuguese

Translated from Portuguese, summarized and contextualized by DistantNews.

At a glance

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  • Flávio Bolsonaro's campaign defended an AI-generated video simulating Jair Bolsonaro's voice and image before the Superior Electoral Court (TSE), arguing it did not deceive voters or constitute an early campaign request.
  • The TSE was petitioned by the PT-PV-PCdoB federation, which claims the use of deepfake technology violates electoral rules.
  • A podcast will analyze the Bolsonaro avatar case, testing the TSE's rules on AI in elections, featuring experts on digital ethnography and electoral law.

The Superior Electoral Court (TSE) is set to examine the boundaries of artificial intelligence in elections through a case involving a video that simulated the voice and image of Jair Bolsonaro. Flávio Bolsonaro's defense team presented arguments Tuesday, asserting the video did not aim to mislead voters nor constitute an illegal campaign appeal, despite its use of AI to replicate the former president.

The TSE was alerted to the video by the PT-PV-PCdoB electoral coalition. They argue that the use of deepfake technology, which creates realistic but fabricated media, is explicitly prohibited by the TSE under any circumstances. The coalition has also taken the matter to the Supreme Federal Court (STF), alleging Jair Bolsonaro violated the terms of his house arrest.

the video that simulated the voice and image of Jair Bolsonaro did not attempt to deceive voters nor constitute a request for a vote.

— Flávio Bolsonaro's defense teamArguing that the AI-generated video did not violate electoral rules.

This legal challenge is seen as a significant test for the TSE, particularly under the scrutiny of Justice Kássio Nunes Marques, and for the broader regulatory framework concerning AI's role in the upcoming election. The implications extend to how electoral bodies will handle sophisticated AI-generated content designed to influence public opinion.

To delve deeper into the political and legal ramifications, a podcast titled "O Café da Manhã" will feature discussions with anthropologist Isabela Kalil, an expert on digital ethnography and the author of "Política Sintética: A IA Está Mudando as Eleições e a Democracia?", and Alberto Rollo, a lawyer specializing in Electoral Justice. The podcast, published daily on Spotify, aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the Bolsonaro avatar case and its impact on electoral integrity.

the TSE prohibits the technology known as deepfake under any circumstances.

— PT-PV-PCdoB federationStating their claim that the use of deepfake technology is illegal.
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Originally published by Folha de S.Paulo in Portuguese. Translated, summarized, and contextualized by our editorial team with added local perspective. Read our editorial standards.