Storks begin thousands of kilometers migration to Africa

Storks that arrived in Turkey from Africa in the spring are now preparing for their southward migration as autumn approaches. These birds, which spend the summer months in Turkey, undertake long journeys between Europe and Africa, utilizing thermal air currents over land to aid their flight. Turkey's geographical position makes it a significant part of this migratory path. The Istanbul Strait, in particular, is a vital transit point for bird migrations from Europe towards Anatolia and Africa. Storks nourish themselves in Turkey's wetlands and agricultural areas before continuing their journey. Associate Professor Dr. Sedef Ziyanok Demirtaş from Bursa Uludağ University's Biology Department explained that storks choose land routes over seas during migration to benefit from thermal updrafts. These currents allow them to reach a certain altitude and then glide for extended periods without flapping their wings. Demirtaş highlighted Turkey's importance as a migratory route, noting that after the Istanbul Strait, Anatolia itself is a key passage area. The annual return of storks to the same breeding grounds demonstrates their strong bond with nature. Photographer Alper Tüydeş added that Turkey is a crucial stopover point for storks migrating between Europe and Africa, serving as both a transit and breeding location. He noted that two major migratory routes exist, with Turkey situated along one of them.