Syria: Arabic Remains Sole Official Language Amid Hasakah Unrest and Prisoner Release

Syrian authorities have proceeded with a prisoner release, handing over SDF-linked detainees in a move aimed at fulfilling an integration agreement. This action underscores the government's commitment to implementing the terms of the accord, even amidst recent tensions and disruptions.

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Regarding what has been misunderstood about placing a sign on the Justice Palace building in Hasakah that does not include the Kurdish language, it is important to clarify that the Justice Palace represents an official institution that embodies justice and commitment to the laws in force in the Syrian state

The incident at the Justice Palace in Hasakah, where protesters reacted to the removal of Kurdish from its signage, brought renewed attention to the official language policy. The government, through officials like Hasakah Deputy Governor Ahmad al-Hilali, has firmly stated that Arabic remains the sole official language under Syrian law. This position is presented not merely as a linguistic choice but as a matter of state sovereignty and adherence to constitutional and legislative frameworks.

While acknowledging Decree No. 13, which recognizes Kurdish as a national language and permits its teaching in specific areas, the government maintains a clear distinction between cultural recognition and official state function. The insistence on Arabic in all official institutions, education, and legal documentation is framed as a non-negotiable aspect of Syrian statehood at this juncture. This perspective is crucial for understanding the internal dynamics of Syria, where national identity and state control are closely intertwined.

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Arabic remains the only official language of the Syrian Arab Republic under the constitution and current legislation, and must be used in official institutions, education, legal documentation, and state transactions.

From the perspective of Asharq Al-Awsat, this event highlights the ongoing complexities of governance and national identity in Syria. The government's firm stance on Arabic as the official language, while simultaneously engaging in integration efforts, reflects a delicate balancing act. The article emphasizes that such policies are viewed internally as essential for maintaining public order and state integrity, a viewpoint that may differ significantly from international interpretations focused on minority rights. The unwavering adherence to existing laws, even in the face of local protests, signals a determination to uphold the central government's authority.

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Protecting Arabic and using it exclusively in official correspondence and transactions were part of state sovereignty and public order.