Taliban celebrates five years in power with military parades, celebrations

Afghanistan's Taliban government celebrated five years since its return to power on Saturday, marked by military parades and public festivities across Kabul. Government spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid declared the day "will be written in golden lines in the history of Afghanistan," as citizens decorated vehicles and gathered in squares adorned with Taliban flags.

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Independence is a sign of dignity, pride and identity.

New murals proclaiming "Independence is a sign of dignity, pride and identity" appeared throughout the city. Religious and patriotic music filled the air as dozens of flag-decorated vehicles, including some abandoned Humvees from foreign forces, paraded through the streets. Security forces were visible, carrying AK-47 rifles, and military helicopters flew over the capital. However, planned cricket matches and sports events are restricted, with girls and women banned from attending.

The Taliban seized control of Kabul on August 15, 2021, following the withdrawal of U.S.-led troops. While the government claims to be laying "the foundations of the economy," challenges remain significant. University student Pirooz Mirzaie, 20, noted that while the government has brought security and some entrepreneurial opportunities, "the biggest challenge for young people is that there aren’t many jobs."

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The biggest challenge for young people is that there aren’t many jobs.

Afghanistan's GDP per capita is declining, partly due to the return of over six million Afghans from neighboring Iran and Pakistan in three years. Despite forging ties with some countries, the Taliban government is only officially recognized by Russia. Critics, meanwhile, continue to decry the tightening restrictions imposed on various aspects of daily life.

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The authorities are laying the foundations of the economy and that patience is needed.