Trust, Not Just Force, Key to Nigeria's Southeast Security

Addressing the complex security challenges plaguing Nigeria's Southeast, a security expert has argued that the root cause lies not merely in the manifestations of violence, but in a deeper erosion of trust within society. Speaking at a summit, the expert emphasized that true security is built upon the presence of justice, opportunity, and legitimate authority, rather than simply the absence of conflict.

“

Security is not simply the absence of violence. It is the presence of justice, trust, opportunity, and legitimate authority. When these pillars weaken, insecurity begins long before the first gunshot is fired.

The expert highlighted that issues such as kidnappings, violent crimes, and attacks on public institutions are symptoms of a more profound problem: a breakdown of confidence in leadership, institutions, and fellow citizens. "No security architecture can succeed where trust has collapsed," the expert stated, underscoring that while military force is indispensable for creating space for peace, it cannot permanently resolve political, economic, or social issues.

“

No security architecture can succeed where trust has collapsed. Military force is indispensable. But military force alone has never permanently solved a political, economic, or social problem. Armies create the space for peace. Societies must then build the peace. That distinction is fundamental.

Several key reflections were offered to tackle the multifaceted security landscape. Firstly, security hinges on intelligence, particularly timely and accurate information generated locally. This necessitates fostering trust between communities and security agencies, transforming them from feared institutions into trusted partners. The expert asserted that a nation's greatest asset is not technology, but citizens who believe their government will protect rather than punish.

“

The greatest intelligence asset any nation possesses is not technology. It is that citizen who believes that the government will protect rather than punish. Trust remains the most effective force multiplier.

Secondly, the expert called for every community to become an active stakeholder in security efforts. This involves engaging parents, teachers, traditional rulers, religious leaders, and various community organizations, leveraging their influence and local knowledge. "Security succeeds when citizens become participants rather than spectators," the statement read. Finally, development was identified as a potent form of security. Investments in infrastructure, education, healthcare, and employment opportunities are crucial for fostering hope among young people, making them less vulnerable to recruitment by criminal elements driven by frustration.

“

Security succeeds when citizens become participants rather than spectators.