What is a 'pistaco' and why it nearly killed archaeologist Federico Kauffmann Doig in the Andes

Renowned Peruvian archaeologist Federico Kauffmann Doig, now 98, has recalled two harrowing incidents from his extensive fieldwork in the Peruvian Andes where his life was endangered.

During an expedition near Recuay in the Áncash region, Kauffmann approached a group of women weaving. To his shock, they armed themselves with stones, shouting "pistaco, pistaco." He explained that the 'pistaco' myth describes figures who extract human fat to operate fine machinery in Lima, a belief that historically incited violent reactions against strangers.

A separate, equally perilous encounter occurred in the lower jungle near the Ene River. There, an armed self-defense group mistook him for a terrorist. Kauffmann narrowly escaped harm thanks to the intervention of a translator who clarified the situation to the armed villagers, who were collaborating with military forces in the area.

Reflecting on these experiences, Kauffmann noted a change in Peruvian society, stating, "Peruvians are less friendly now." He contrasted the past with his current observations, recalling that he could travel with minimal money decades ago due to the hospitality of local populations.

These anecdotes and more are featured in the newly revised and complete edition of his book, 'Cosmos Andino,' originally published over 20 years ago. Kauffmann is set to present the updated research on Wednesday, July 8, at an event titled 'Cosmos Andino: The Incas and Their Millennial Ancestors,' which explores Peru's history from its origins to the Inca civilization. The presentation will take place at the EY Auditorium in San Isidro.

“

The Peruvians are less friendly now.