Why Zakat is Called the Medicine That Heals the Disease of Worldly Love

Zakat, the obligatory alms in Islam, serves a purpose far beyond mere economic redistribution or aid for the poor. Islamic scholars emphasize its role as a spiritual discipline designed to purify the heart from an excessive love of wealth and worldly possessions.

Through the act of giving a portion of one's wealth, a Muslim is trained to view money as a tool for achieving life goals and seeking divine approval, rather than as the ultimate objective. This practice cultivates a stronger focus on the afterlife and adherence to God's will.

As explained by Yusuf al-Qardawi in his book "Fiqhuz Zakat," zakat acts as a reminder of one's obligations to God and the hereafter. It serves as a cure for the heart, preventing it from becoming overly engrossed in material wealth and worldly pursuits. Imam al-Razi elaborates that this excessive love for the world can divert a person's soul from devotion to God and fear of the afterlife.

Al-Qardawi states that the obligation of zakat is a fitting and precise remedy for the heart, guarding against excessive worldly attachment. Razi further explains that the allure of wealth and power, which often accompanies it, can lead to an increased desire for more possessions, creating a cycle that distances individuals from spiritual fulfillment. By requiring the wealthy to part with a portion of their assets, the Islamic tenet of zakat aims to curb this excessive attachment, reminding individuals that true happiness is found not in accumulating wealth but in spending it in the pursuit of God's pleasure.

“

So the obligation of zakat is a fitting and appropriate medicine in order to treat the heart so that it does not love the world excessively.